
Bhramari Pranayama is a respiratory train of yoga wherein you make a buzzing sound from the throat whereas exhalation.
As pranayama advantages the physique and thoughts, this calming respiratory practise soothes the nervous system and relaxes the thoughts.
This pranayama is taken into account good to observe earlier than doing meditation because it calms down the thoughts and helps you mindfully get rid of ideas whereas meditating.
On this article, we’ll take a look at the advantages of bhramari pranayama for the physique and thoughts, its step-by-step process to carry out and precautions.
Bhramari Pranayama: Buzzing Bee Breath
Bhramari Pranayama is translated as “bee breath” in English. It obtained this title after the buzzing sound of a bee’s fluttering wings. bhramara in Sanskrit means a black bumble bee species present in India.
The buzzing sound that we produce in Bhramari Pranayama resembles the sound of a bee, which is why additionally it is known as “Buzzing bee breath”.
To carry out bhramari pranayama, you usually shut your ears together with your index finger or thumb and as you exhale, you constrict your throat to make a ‘hmmmmmm’ sound together with your closed mouth. This sounds creates vibration within the vocal cords, which in flip, prompts the parasympathetic or “relaxation and digest” nervous system.
In classical yoga texts reminiscent of Hatha Yoga Pradipika, Bhramari is talked about as one of many eight classical pranayamas. The textual content explains this pranayama as:
Fill air rapidly, making noise like wasp (black Bee like species) and expel it slowly with identical noise, this observe circulate wave of ecstasy in Yogis thoughts.
HYP 2.68
Bhramari pranayama is an effective way to observe pratyahara (withdrawal of senses) and improve Dharana (focus). Attributable to these traits, practising bhramari pranayama is commonly inspired earlier than beginning a meditation observe.
Advantages of Bhramari Pranayama
Bhramari pranayama is especially often known as calming and soothing pranayama, typically used as a preparatory observe earlier than meditation. It enhances cardiovascular features, sense of listening to, sleep high quality and immune system effectivity.
There have been a lot of research that point out Bhramari pranayama has constructive well being advantages, together with:
- A 2007 research concluded observe of Bhramari pranayama two periods per day for one month has elevated the amplitude of gamma waves within the mind. These gamma mind waves enhance reminiscence, focus, mindfulness and general mind immunity and performance.
- A 2010 article indicated that sluggish tempo Bhramari pranayama (respiratory price 3 breath/min) for five minutes reduces hypertension with a slight fall in coronary heart price (2-3 beats). It’s additionally efficient for pregnant ladies in stopping pre-eclampsia.
- One other research confirmed bhramari gives rest to deal with tinnitus signs. It will probably considerably cut back irritability, despair and the anxiousness related to tinnitus.
Stimulates the manufacturing of Nitric Oxide (NO)
Buzzing sound in bhramari pranayama will increase the manufacturing of nitric oxide. Nitric oxide helps your physique to dilate and constrict your blood vessels. This may enhance your blood strain and due to this fact your coronary heart well being.
The nasal passages create nitric oxide (NO), which facilitates data switch between nerve cells and the mind. Consequently, the reminiscence and focus energy additionally will get elevated. This additionally promotes higher sleep high quality which in flip enhances the manufacturing of NO.
It encourages the era of essential neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine, generally called the “completely satisfied hormones.”
Bhramari strengthens the physique’s immune system in opposition to bacterial, viral, and fungal ailments. Just lately, it has been found that nitric oxide enhance by way of bhramari pranayama was efficient in rising the survival price of COVID-19 sufferers.
It’s efficient in calming the nervous system
The vibrations of the buzzing sound throughout exhale activate the parasympathetic nervous system. PNS is liable for bringing down blood strain and coronary heart price, that are important for a wholesome bodily physique. Furthermore, activating PNS additionally helps in controlling your respiratory price and selling a peaceful way of thinking.
It promotes higher sleep high quality and minimizes sleep problems
Bhramari has a chilled impression on the neurological system when practiced with closed eyes, which alleviates insomnia. It relieves psychological pressure, which is why doing bhramari pranayama within the night is suggested for higher sleep. The vibrations from the buzzing sound ship soothing indicators to the mind which calms the pineal gland, a gland liable for the circadian rhythm.
This pranayama can particularly be helpful for college kids to enhance their sleep cycle and high quality and cut back their stress.
Some anecdotal advantages of bhramari pranayama additionally embrace:
- Relieving gentle headache or migraine signs
- Offering psychological rest
- Stress-free drained eye muscle tissues and rising blood circulate in it
- Lowering stress of each day life
- Serving to launch facial rigidity, therefore good for pores and skin
- Bettering throat alignments, thereby enhancing voice
- Assuaging thyroid signs
- Inducing sound sleep
The calming impact of Bhramari on the mind

Bhramari pranayama by way of its mechanism of sluggish and deep exhalation brings calming impact on the mind. It promotes focus, creativity and productiveness in each day routine actions. It stops the buzzing thoughts’s ideas and reduces anxiousness.
The calming impact of bhramari primarily comes from two issues:
- The Buzzing sound
- Longer exhalation
In bhramari pranayama, we exhale comparatively longer with the buzzing bee sound. The relief response of the physique will get initiated when the parasympathetic nervous system is energetic. And to activate parasympathetic response, one wants to emphasise exhalation identical to we do throughout buzzing bee breath.
Furthermore, the buzzing sound in bhramari creates a vibration in vocal cords, which in flip stimulate the vagus nerve. This nerve controls some vital bodily features together with digestion, coronary heart price and immune system. By stimulating the vagus nerve, bhramari pranayama activate the physique’s rest response which helps transfer us into states of deeper and deeper calm rest.
Find out how to Do Bhramari Pranayama (Buzzing Bee Breath)

The standard approach of doing bhramari pranayama is to softly shut your ears by pushing the tragus (interior facet of the exterior ear) with the index finger. That is achieved to get rid of any sound getting into the ears, and to internalize buzzing sound vibrations inside the head and face. It’s known as fundamental bhramari.
An vital piece of data to bear in mind is that whereas buzzing, hold the tone fixed. For instance, should you resolve to go together with a low tone, hold the tone low all through all the exhale.
Comply with these steps to carry out bhramari pranayama:
- Sit comfortably in crossed legs meditation posture. Hold your backbone aligned together with your head to get a straight again. You may also sit on a cushion to raise your pelvis and uplift the backbone.
- Loosen up your facial muscle tissues and focus on stabilizing your breath.
- Place your index fingers on the tragus (interior facet of the exterior ear) in such a approach it partially blocks the ears. Don’t press any strain together with your finger as of now.
- Take a deep breath in by way of the nostril and as you exhale, gently press the tragus. Whereas exhaling, decrease your chin and begin making a gentle smooth buzzing sound (like ‘hummmmmmm’) from the again of your throat. Delay this sound for so long as you may.
- Gently straighten your neck whenever you’ve completed exhaling and proceed the observe by inhaling by way of your nostril. Repeat it 3-5 instances in a single sitting.
After every exhalation, really feel the smooth calm sensation induced by way of buzzing sound within the head, mouth, tooth, and jaws. Bhramari respiratory will make you’re feeling these calm sensations even a number of hours after the observe. Little impulses of buzzing sound will proceed vibrating in your physique and thoughts. It’s an excellent expertise that can allow you to dive into the interior silence of your thoughts.
After doing fundamental bhramari for five rounds, one can degree up their observe with silent bhramari. In silent bhramari, you inhale as typical and whereas exhaling, you think about making the buzzing sound coming from the again of your throat and vibrating inside the entire head. That is often achieved after you might have been accustomed to the sound and vibrations of fundamental bhramari pranayama.
Bhramari Pranayama with Shanmukhi Mudra

Historically Bhramari pranayama is practised with a mudra (hand gesture) known as Shanmukhi Mudra. This mudra makes use of 5 fingers to dam or inward the senses of sight, contact, scent, style and listening to. It intensifies the buzzing sound impact by turning the senses inward.
To observe bhramari pranayama with shanmukhi mudra, place your arms in your face in such a approach that your thumb closes every tragus, index fingers gently touching the interior corners of your eyes, the center fingers on the edges of the nostril, the ring fingers above the lips, and the pinkies just under. Relaxation process of respiratory is just like fundamental bhramari, you inhale and as you exhale, make a buzzing sound from the again of your throat.
In case your fingers are small, you can too carry out the shanmukhi mudra one other approach.
Place the index fingers on prime of the eyebrows such that the fingertips be a part of on the heart of the eyebrows – the location of the Ajna chakra. The remainder of the mild fingers are positioned over the eyelids in order that their tip put mild strain on the bridge of the nostril. The thumb will probably be used for pushing the tragus to shut the ears.
This manner you might be bodily and symbolically closing all of the senses whereas bringing consciousness to the Ajna chakra.
Precautions and Contraindications
Nevertheless, anybody can do bhramari pranayama usually however one ought to take additional precautions whereas doing it in case of:
- Menstruation and being pregnant. Although, low pitch or silent bhramari might be achieved below the steering of a trainer.
- Hypertension, epilepsy, ear an infection or current ear surgical procedure.
- In case of extreme respiratory issues bronchitis, persistent obstructive pulmonary illness (COPD), bronchial asthma, and so forth, don’t maintain your breath.
Hold these precautions in thoughts when doing bhramari pranayama:
- Don’t insert your finger contained in the ear. The finger must be gently positioned on the tragus.
- Likewise, don’t apply any strain to dam the sense organs when doing bhramari with shanmukhi mudra. Fingers are simply gently positioned on the eyes, nostril, and lips.
- Hold your mouth closed whereas making a buzzing sound.
- Don’t observe bhramari simply after consuming heavy; give a niche of three hours after meals consumption. It’s good to do it within the morning empty abdomen.
Conclusion
Anybody who’s overly confused can discover reduction from their signs by practising bhramari pranayama. It’s an unbelievable heart- and gut-calming respiratory method. Though there aren’t any recognized damaging uncomfortable side effects, if achieved incorrectly, there could also be some points. So, comply with the instructions or observe with a yoga trainer’s supervision.
Frequent Questions
Bhramari usually must be achieved for five to 7 minutes in a single sitting. Superior practitioners can prolong it as much as half-hour. It’s ideally must be achieved empty abdomen within the morning and night. In sluggish tempo bhramari, inhale 5 seconds and exhale 15 seconds.
Closing the ears in bhramari helps in internalizing the impact of buzzing sound. It activates the physique’s rest response which helps transfer us into states of deeper and deeper calm rest.
Sure, Bhramari pranayama observe reportedly has proven it reduces the ringing or different noises in tinnitus. It additionally reduces irritability, despair and the anxiousness related to tinnitus
Shanmukhi mudra is a hand gesture utilized in bhramari mudra to symbolically shut ears, eyes, nostril, and mouth. It promotes Pratyahara (sense withdrawal) and therefore the standard methodology of doing bhramari.